Uganda’s parliament passed a bill allowing military trials for civilians, defying a January Supreme Court ruling that deemed such courts unfit for civilian cases. The government claims the move is essential for national security and curbing armed opposition, but critics argue it's unconstitutional and aimed at suppressing dissent. Military head General Muhoozi praised the bill, despite controversy over his recent threats against an opposition activist. Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, condemn the legislation as part of a broader crackdown on critics. Uganda has a history of using military courts against opposition figures like Bobi Wine and Kizza Besigye.