Niger plans to nationalise the Somair uranium mine, operated by French nuclear firm Orano, as part of its move away from France following the 2023 military coup. The government accuses Orano, 90% owned by the French state, of taking 86.3% of uranium output since 1971, despite holding only a 63% stake. Niger's military rulers allege Orano acted irresponsibly and unfairly, prompting full nationalisation. Orano, which lost control of its Niger operations in 2024, plans legal action and compensation claims. The move reflects a broader West African trend, with Mali and Burkina Faso also nationalising mines under military governments.