Vice Presidential Election Set for September 9 Following Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Departure

The Election Commission of India has officially announced that the election to appoint the next Vice-President of India will be held on September 9, 2025, following the resignation of the current Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar. Dhankhar resigned from his post on July 22, citing health-related concerns and a desire to prioritize medical treatment. His resignation marks the end of his tenure that began in 2022.

As per the election schedule released by the Commission, the last date to file nominations is August 21, and polling will take place on September 9, with vote counting on the same day. The election will be conducted under the framework of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, ensuring a constitutional and legally mandated process.

Jagdeep Dhankhar, aged 74, sent his resignation letter to President Droupadi Murmu, stating that he was stepping down “to prioritise health care and abide by medical advice.” The resignation letter was made public by the Vice President's Office shortly after he chaired the first day of the Monsoon Session of Parliament as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, a role automatically held by the Vice-President.

The process to elect the new Vice-President will be guided by Article 66 of the Indian Constitution, which outlines that the Vice-President is elected by an electoral college composed exclusively of members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Voting is conducted through a secret ballot system, employing the single transferable vote method. This ensures proportional representation and gives all Members of Parliament (MPs) a fair say in the selection process.

This will be the 17th Vice-Presidential Election in India’s history. The role of the Vice-President is a crucial one, as the individual not only assumes a constitutional position as the second-highest dignitary in the country, but also serves as the ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Parliament. The Vice-President plays an instrumental role in maintaining the legislative balance and ensuring that parliamentary proceedings function smoothly.

The vacancy at such a high constitutional office necessitated swift action by the Election Commission to ensure continuity in governance. The resignation of Dhankhar—who was known for his assertive style and legal background—has created a politically significant moment, especially as it comes amid ongoing parliamentary activity and ahead of key political developments.

In conclusion, India now enters a transitional phase as it prepares to elect a new Vice-President. The election will be closely watched, as it not only replaces the nation’s second-highest constitutional officer but could also influence legislative dynamics in the Rajya Sabha. The Election Commission has laid out a clear and time-bound schedule, reflecting the country’s commitment to democratic principles and constitutional processes.