National Cocoa Conclave in Jorhat Brings Fresh Prospects for Cocoa Cultivation in Northeast

The National Cocoa Conclave, held at Assam Agricultural University (AAU), Jorhat, concluded on an optimistic note, highlighting the immense potential of cocoa cultivation in India, particularly in the Northeast region. The two-day event turned the AAU campus into a vibrant platform for exchange of knowledge, ideas, and experiences. It brought together cocoa farmers, agricultural scientists, researchers, and horticulture officials from across the country, all united by the shared vision of promoting cocoa farming in new and promising regions.

Throughout the conclave, participants engaged in productive discussions, success stories were shared, and practical solutions to existing challenges were explored. A strong consensus emerged that the Northeast, with its unique soil types and favorable climatic conditions, is highly suited for cocoa production. Experts emphasized that the integration of cocoa with existing farming systems can provide farmers with opportunities for crop diversification, thereby boosting income and improving the resilience of rural livelihoods. Farmers themselves echoed this enthusiasm. Many expressed hope that cocoa could serve as a new economic opportunity, complementing their traditional crops while opening up access to expanding markets. A farmer from Assam summed up this collective optimism by remarking, “For us, this could be a game-changer.”

The conclave also underscored the critical role of the Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development (DCCD), an institution that has been instrumental in guiding the growth of both cashew and cocoa cultivation in India. Established in 1966 with an initial focus on cashew, the Directorate expanded its mandate in 1997 to include cocoa. Since then, it has operated under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, headquartered in Kochi. Currently led by Dr. Femina, the DCCD has been spearheading initiatives such as training programs, farmer field visits, and demonstration projects designed to enhance productivity. These efforts aim to bridge gaps in knowledge, provide farmers with modern techniques, and prepare India to meet the growing demand for cocoa in both domestic and international markets.

Participants agreed that policy support, consistent research, and active farmer involvement will be key drivers for the success of cocoa farming in India. Officials highlighted that the growing demand for cocoa products in India provides a ready market, and that the Northeast, with its underutilized potential, could emerge as a leading hub of cocoa production in the coming years. Several speakers also stressed the importance of linking cocoa farming with value chains, including chocolate manufacturing and allied industries, to ensure maximum benefits for cultivators.

As the conclave concluded, the overall mood was one of optimism and determination. Participants expressed confidence that India’s cocoa sector is poised for significant growth, with the Northeast playing a pioneering role in this transformation. The momentum generated at Jorhat is expected to continue, with the next National Cocoa Conclave scheduled for 2025. Stakeholders believe that these sustained efforts will not only strengthen India’s position in cocoa markets but also transform the economic prospects of farmers, particularly in regions like Assam and other parts of the Northeast.

The conclave’s central message was clear: cocoa cultivation holds the promise of sweetening India’s agricultural future while empowering farmers with new opportunities for income, innovation, and sustainable livelihoods.