East Khasi Hills Imposes Ban on Chemical Fishing in Rynsha and Lawmei Rivers

The District Magistrate of East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, has taken a firm stand against illegal and destructive fishing practices by issuing a prohibition order to protect the region’s fragile aquatic ecosystems. Enacted on April 24 under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), the order bans the use of harmful chemicals and explosive substances for fishing in the Rynsha and Lawmei rivers, located near Lawmei village.

This decisive action comes in response to alarming reports of fish kills in the area, which have been linked to rampant use of toxic substances and dangerous methods by individuals seeking to catch fish illegally. The official order states that "miscreants are rampantly killing fishes along Wah Rynsha, Lawmei River, Lawmei village and the adjoining areas through haphazard use of chemicals and explosive substances," highlighting the severity and scale of the problem.

Specifically, the prohibition targets the use of hazardous materials such as bleaching powder, ammonium-sulphate, various pesticides, and even dynamite—substances known to have devastating effects on aquatic life and water quality. Additionally, the district administration has banned the use of certain types of fishing nets that contribute to ecological imbalance and overfishing.

Authorities emphasized that these destructive techniques not only threaten fish populations but also pose a serious risk to the overall health of the river ecosystems. The order warns that unless these practices are curbed, they could lead to “irreversible damage to the river and endanger the aquatic lives therein.” Such damage would also affect communities downstream that rely on these rivers for water, food, and livelihood.

To ensure strict compliance, the district administration has made it clear that violators of the order will face legal action under Section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The order came into effect immediately and will remain in force until further notice, serving as both a warning and a protective measure for the region’s natural resources.

Environmental experts have repeatedly raised concerns over the use of chemical and explosive-based fishing techniques in various parts of India, noting that even small-scale use of such methods can wipe out entire species and lead to long-term ecological degradation. These substances not only kill fish indiscriminately, including juveniles and non-target species, but they also pollute the water, harm plants, and destroy habitats crucial for aquatic biodiversity.

The ban in East Khasi Hills is being hailed as a necessary step toward preserving Meghalaya’s pristine freshwater ecosystems. Local authorities are urging community members to cooperate with enforcement efforts and to report any suspicious activity that may involve illegal fishing.

In conclusion, the administration's proactive response aims to protect and conserve the natural riverine resources of the region. By curbing harmful fishing practices and promoting ecological responsibility, the East Khasi Hills district has reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding the environment for future generations.